New Raspberry Pi 4 Model Splits RAM Across Dual Chips
Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Gets Major Hardware Revision with Dual-RAM Configuration
In a surprising move that has sent ripples through the maker and developer communities, the Raspberry Pi Foundation has quietly unveiled a significant hardware revision to its popular Raspberry Pi 4 Model B. According to a report from the well-respected tech blog OMG Ubuntu, the latest iteration of the single-board computer now features a dual-RAM configuration, marking a substantial departure from the original design.
The Evolution of Raspberry Pi’s Memory Architecture
The Raspberry Pi 4 Model B, specifically the PCB revision 13a, represents a strategic shift in how the foundation approaches component sourcing and manufacturing efficiency. Traditionally, Raspberry Pi boards have utilized a single RAM chip mounted on the top side of the printed circuit board. This new revision, however, introduces a second LPDDR4 memory chip that sits on the underside of the board, accompanied by a couple of passive components that have been relocated to accommodate this change.
This architectural modification is not merely cosmetic—it represents a calculated response to ongoing global supply chain challenges that have affected the electronics industry since 2020. By adopting a dual-chip layout, the Raspberry Pi Foundation gains unprecedented flexibility in sourcing memory components from multiple suppliers, potentially reducing dependency on single-source components and mitigating risks associated with component shortages.
Supply Chain Strategy and Manufacturing Efficiency
The decision to move to a dual-RAM configuration stems from practical business considerations rather than performance enhancements. Industry analysts suggest that by combining two smaller, more readily available memory modules, Raspberry Pi can achieve the same total RAM capacity while potentially reducing costs and improving manufacturing resilience.
This approach allows the foundation to navigate the volatile landscape of semiconductor pricing and availability more effectively. When certain memory chip sizes become scarce or prohibitively expensive, the dual-configuration provides alternative sourcing options that can help maintain production schedules and price stability for consumers.
Performance Implications: No Changes to User Experience
For end-users, this hardware revision brings no performance benefits or drawbacks. The Broadcom BCM2711 system-on-chip that powers the Raspberry Pi 4 features a 32-bit wide memory interface, which means that regardless of whether the memory is provided by a single chip or split across two modules, the available bandwidth remains identical.
It’s crucial to understand that this is a physical split of the memory modules rather than a logical expansion of the memory bus. The system still accesses memory through the same 32-bit interface, so there are no improvements to memory bandwidth or latency that users might expect from a true dual-channel configuration.
Compatibility and Software Considerations
One of the most reassuring aspects of this revision is its complete backward compatibility. The new Raspberry Pi 4 Model B maintains full compatibility with all existing official accessories, HATs (Hardware Attached on Top), and third-party add-ons. Users can continue to use their existing cases, power supplies, and expansion boards without any modifications.
All operating systems that previously supported the Raspberry Pi 4 will continue to function without issues. However, there is one important consideration for users who acquire the new revision: a firmware update is required. Due to the different memory layout, the boot-loader needs to be updated to properly initialize and configure the dual-RAM setup. The Raspberry Pi Foundation has indicated that updated firmware will be made available through their standard channels.
Industry Impact and Future Implications
This hardware revision represents more than just a component change—it signals the Raspberry Pi Foundation’s maturation as a company that must balance its educational mission with the realities of global electronics manufacturing. The ability to modify hardware designs while maintaining software compatibility demonstrates the robustness of the Raspberry Pi ecosystem and the foundation’s commitment to long-term product support.
Industry observers note that this approach could set a precedent for future hardware revisions across the single-board computer market. As supply chain challenges persist and component costs fluctuate, manufacturers may increasingly adopt flexible design strategies that allow for component substitutions without requiring complete redesigns or breaking compatibility with existing software and accessories.
What This Means for Developers and Makers
For the vast majority of Raspberry Pi users, this change will be entirely transparent. Whether you’re running a media center, building a retro gaming console, deploying a network-attached storage device, or teaching programming to students, the performance characteristics and capabilities of your Raspberry Pi 4 remain unchanged.
The primary beneficiaries of this revision are likely to be large-scale deployers and commercial users who rely on Raspberry Pi for industrial applications, digital signage, or other embedded systems. For these users, the improved supply chain flexibility could translate to more reliable availability and potentially more stable pricing over time.
Looking Ahead
As the Raspberry Pi ecosystem continues to evolve, this revision demonstrates the foundation’s ability to innovate and adapt while maintaining the stability and compatibility that have made the platform so successful. With over 40 million units sold across all Raspberry Pi models, any hardware change must be approached with extreme care to preserve the investment that users and developers have made in the platform.
The quiet nature of this announcement also reflects the Raspberry Pi Foundation’s philosophy of focusing on practical improvements rather than marketing hype. By making this change without fanfare, they emphasize that this is an evolutionary step rather than a revolutionary one—a subtle but important distinction in the world of single-board computing.
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