Nvidia, Groq and the limestone race to real-time AI: Why enterprises win or lose here

Nvidia, Groq and the limestone race to real-time AI: Why enterprises win or lose here

Nvidia’s Masterstroke: How Acquiring Groq Could Reshape the Future of AI Reasoning

In the vast expanse of technological evolution, progress rarely follows the smooth, exponential curve that futurists often predict. Instead, it advances in jagged steps—like the massive limestone blocks that form the Great Pyramid of Giza. From a distance, the pyramid appears to be a perfect geometric form rising seamlessly toward the heavens. But stand at its base, and the illusion shatters: you’re confronted with massive, uneven stones stacked upon one another, each representing a fundamental breakthrough that propelled civilization forward.

This architectural truth serves as a powerful metaphor for artificial intelligence development, particularly as industry titan Nvidia stands at the precipice of what could be its most transformative acquisition yet: Groq, the pioneering AI inference company.

The Stepping Stones of Computing Progress

In 1965, Intel co-founder Gordon Moore observed that the number of transistors on a microchip was doubling approximately every year—a prediction that would become known as Moore’s Law. Later revised to every 18 months by Intel executive David House, this principle guided the semiconductor industry for decades, with Intel’s CPUs serving as the poster child for computational advancement.

But like the smooth appearance of the pyramid from afar, the reality was far more complex. CPU performance eventually plateaued, creating what appeared to be an insurmountable bottleneck. Yet just as one stepping stone reaches its limit, another emerges. The computational burden shifted from CPUs to GPUs, and Jensen Huang’s Nvidia seized this opportunity with remarkable prescience, evolving from gaming graphics to computer vision and, most recently, generative AI dominance.

The Illusion of Smooth Growth

Technology’s trajectory is punctuated by sprints and plateaus, and generative AI is no exception. The current wave rides on transformer architecture, which has delivered remarkable capabilities. As Anthropic’s President Dario Amodei observed: “The exponential continues until it doesn’t. And every year we’ve been like, ‘Well, this can’t possibly be the case that things will continue on the exponential’—and then every year it has.”

But the pattern is repeating itself. Just as CPUs hit their limits and GPUs took the lead, we’re witnessing signs that large language model growth is shifting paradigms once again. In late 2024, DeepSeek shocked the industry by training a world-class model on what seemed an impossibly small budget, partly by employing mixture-of-experts (MoE) techniques.

This technique isn’t new to Nvidia’s roadmap. The company’s Rubin press release explicitly mentions “the latest generations of Nvidia NVLink interconnect technology… to accelerate agentic AI, advanced reasoning and massive-scale MoE model inference at up to 10x lower cost per token.”

Jensen Huang understands a fundamental truth: achieving exponential growth in compute doesn’t come from pure brute force anymore. Sometimes you need to shift the architecture entirely to place the next stepping stone.

The Latency Crisis: Where Groq Fits In

This brings us to Groq’s pivotal role in the AI ecosystem. The most significant advances in AI reasoning capabilities for 2025 have been driven by “inference time compute”—allowing models to engage in extended reasoning before responding. But there’s a critical problem: time is money, and humans are impatient.

Groq enters this equation with its lightning-speed inference capabilities. By combining the architectural efficiency of models like DeepSeek with Groq’s remarkable throughput, you get frontier intelligence delivered instantaneously. Faster inference means you can “out-reason” competitive models, offering a “smarter” system to customers without the penalty of frustrating lag.

From Universal Chip to Inference Optimization

For the past decade, the GPU has been the universal tool for AI—the hammer for every nail in the artificial intelligence toolbox. You use H100s to train models; you use H100s (or trimmed-down versions) to run them. But as models evolve toward “System 2” thinking—where AI reasons, self-corrects, and iterates before answering—the computational workload fundamentally changes.

Training requires massive parallel brute force. Inference, especially for reasoning models, demands faster sequential processing. It must generate tokens instantly to facilitate complex chains of thought without users waiting minutes for an answer. Groq’s LPU (Language Processing Unit) architecture eliminates the memory bandwidth bottleneck that plagues GPUs during small-batch inference, delivering unprecedented inference speeds.

The Engine for the Next Wave of Growth

For the C-suite, this potential convergence solves the “thinking time” latency crisis. Consider the expectations for AI agents: we want them to autonomously book flights, code entire applications, and research legal precedents. To accomplish these tasks reliably, a model might need to generate 10,000 internal “thought tokens” to verify its work before outputting a single word to the user.

On a standard GPU, those 10,000 thought tokens might take 20 to 40 seconds. The user gets bored and leaves.

On Groq, that same chain of thought happens in less than 2 seconds.

If Nvidia integrates Groq’s technology, they solve the “waiting for the robot to think” problem. They preserve the magic of AI. Just as they moved from rendering pixels (gaming) to rendering intelligence (gen AI), they would now move to rendering reasoning in real-time.

Furthermore, this creates a formidable software moat. Groq’s biggest challenge has always been its software stack; Nvidia’s greatest asset is CUDA. If Nvidia wraps its ecosystem around Groq’s hardware, they effectively dig a moat so wide that competitors cannot cross it. They would offer the universal platform: the best environment to train and the most efficient environment to run (Groq/LPU).

Consider what happens when you couple that raw inference power with a next-generation open-source model (like the rumored DeepSeek 4): you get an offering that would rival today’s frontier models in cost, performance, and speed. That opens up opportunities for Nvidia, from directly entering the inference business with its own cloud offering to continuing to power a growing number of exponentially growing customers.

The Next Step on the Pyramid

Returning to our opening metaphor: the “exponential” growth of AI is not a smooth line of raw FLOPs; it is a staircase of bottlenecks being smashed.

Block 1: We couldn’t calculate fast enough. Solution: The GPU.
Block 2: We couldn’t train deep enough. Solution: Transformer architecture.
Block 3: We can’t “think” fast enough. Solution: Groq’s LPU.

Jensen Huang has never been afraid to cannibalize his own product lines to own the future. By validating Groq, Nvidia wouldn’t just be buying a faster chip; they would be bringing next-generation intelligence to the masses.

The acquisition of Groq represents more than a strategic business move—it’s Nvidia positioning itself at the next crucial stepping stone in AI’s evolution. As the industry shifts from raw computational power to sophisticated reasoning capabilities, the company that masters both training and inference will control the future of artificial intelligence.

Just as the pyramid builders placed each massive limestone block with precision to create something greater than the sum of its parts, Nvidia appears poised to place its next foundational stone in the edifice of AI progress. The view from the top promises to be spectacular.

Andrew Filev, founder and CEO of Zencoder

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