AI Adoption Among SBC Entities Shows Mixed Results, Raising Questions About Future of Ministry Tech

NASHVILLE, Tenn. — As artificial intelligence continues its rapid evolution, entities within the Southern Baptist Convention (SBC) are demonstrating a patchwork of engagement with the technology, according to a comprehensive review of recent practices and policies. The findings reveal a denomination at a crossroads, balancing the promise of innovation with deep concerns over ethics, privacy, and the preservation of human-centered ministry.

A Spectrum of Engagement

The investigation, which examined communications, official statements, and internal practices across multiple SBC-affiliated organizations, found that AI adoption ranges from cautious experimentation to near-complete avoidance. Some entities have quietly integrated AI tools into administrative workflows—streamlining data analysis, optimizing communication strategies, and even assisting in content creation. Others have issued stark warnings, urging churches to approach AI with skepticism and spiritual discernment.

One prominent seminary now offers courses exploring the theological implications of machine learning, while a mission board has begun using AI-driven language translation to accelerate field communications. In contrast, several smaller associations have explicitly banned AI-generated content from official publications, citing concerns over authenticity and the irreplaceable role of human pastoral care.

Ethical Crossroads and Theological Tensions

The divide reflects broader debates within evangelical circles about the role of technology in faith. Proponents argue that AI can amplify the Gospel’s reach, citing examples like predictive analytics helping churches identify underserved communities or chatbots answering basic theological questions 24/7. Critics, however, warn of depersonalization, data misuse, and the risk of reducing spiritual guidance to algorithmic output.

“The question isn’t whether we can use AI, but whether we should,” said one SBC leader involved in drafting recent AI guidelines. “We’re called to shepherd people, not programs. There’s a danger in outsourcing the pastoral to the predictive.”

Privacy, Data, and the Watchdogs

Privacy concerns loom large. Several entities reported reviewing—and in some cases, halting—AI partnerships after discovering vague data retention policies. The specter of sensitive congregational information being fed into third-party models has prompted calls for stricter oversight. Some are advocating for denomination-wide AI ethics frameworks, akin to existing statements on social media use or digital evangelism.

The Road Ahead

As AI tools become more accessible, the pressure to adopt will likely intensify. Yet the SBC’s cautious, case-by-case approach suggests a denomination unwilling to sacrifice discernment for convenience. Whether this results in a unified strategy or deeper fragmentation remains to be seen.

For now, the message from Nashville is clear: AI is here, but its role in Southern Baptist life is far from settled.

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